Panamá Carmen Estate
The Farm
Carmen Estate is located in the Chiriqui Volcano Valley in Panama, at an altitude of 1.800 meters above sea level. They have been producing and exporting high quality coffee for more than 50 years. Efrain and Carmen Franceschi established the coffee plantation in 1960; Carlos Aguilera, his grandson, is today in charge of the property. Carmen Estate produces 1.200 bags (60 kg each) of high quality green coffee harvest after harvest since then.
The coffee trees grow in steep hills, under centuries-old rainforest vegetation and with natural springs and streams that cross the property, providing a great habitat for the local fauna.
At Carmen Estate, they take care of each stage of harvesting and milling to maintain optimum results: safe and healthy conditions for workers and their families, environmentally friendly production practices such as integrated pest management, soil conservation, water springs, waste management and ecosystem conservation are part of their contribution to sustainable management.
Process
Red and ripe coffee cherries are transported from the field to the mill as quickly as possible to be arranged in raised beds to be sun dried. Mechanical dryers fed with shelled coffee parchment are used to complete the drying process.
Once dried, they are packed in individual jute bags. These bags are carefully classified and numbered in batches, stored in wooden silos or warehouses for a rest period of 60 days. The coffees are tasted batch-by-batch in order to determine errors or defects in the field processes, harvesting, drying or storage. Finally, the parchment coffee is peeled and sorted by size and density before being packed.
Origin
When written in Chinese, the word “crisis” is composed of two characters: one represents danger and the other represents opportunity. Opportunity is what a group of 7 coffee growers from the areas of Boquete and Volcan saw in 1996 during the international crisis of low coffee prices. In that year the Association of Special Coffees of Panama was born. If they could not compete with the producing countries in quantities, they could make a turn and compete in quality.
Today, there are 30 members who export their coffees to the whole world, and who have also been awarded the world-wide recognition of quality.
Chiriqui is a very productive area of Panama, mainly because of its climate and its fertile soils. The highlands of Chiriqui are composed of two main areas: Boquete and Volcan.
Boquete is for coffee as Bordeaux is for wine. This town has a centuries-old tradition in coffee growing, is the oldest coffee district in the country and home to one of the most appreciated coffees in the world.
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